Is The Chlorine In Our
Drinking Water Making Us Sick?
by Andie Klein
The introduction of chlorine
to our water supply has been hailed as one of the most
important achievements of our modern civilisation. There
is no doubt that chlorinated water saves lives.
There is, however, much concern about the harmful effects of
chlorine. New evidence suggests
the addition of chlorine to our municipal drinking water may
affect our health, especially in the long-term.
Approximately 15,000 chlorine-based chemicals exist for use in
our society today and all of these chemicals are toxic. This
includes elemental chlorine, the chemical used to disinfect our
water.
Chlorine in tap water poses a real danger. Elemental chlorine
is extremely reactive and it combines with other natural
compounds to form toxic by-products such as THMs
(Trihalomethanes) and chlorinated hydrocarbons. TTHMs (Total
Trihalomethanes) are a by-product of drinking water
disinfection. These chlorine by-products trigger the production
of free radicals in the body, causing cell damage, and are
highly carcinogenic.
Chlorinated hydrocarbons include dioxin, which is known to be
extremely toxic. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
has declared dioxin a human carcinogen. The full article can be
read by going to: http://www.epa.gov/safewater/dwh/c-soc/dioxin.html.
In the short-term, dioxin can cause liver damage, weight loss,
wasting of glands important to the body's immune system. In the
long-term, exposure to dioxin has the potential to cause a
variety of reproductive effects, from reduced fertility to
birth defects and cancer.
"Although concentrations of carcinogenic chlorine by-products
are low, it is precisely these low levels that cancer
scientists believe are responsible for the majority of human
cancers in the United States".
The Environmental Defense Fund.
It isn't uncommon to find more chlorine in drinking water than
is recommended safe for your swimming pool. Eye and nose
irritation as well as stomach discomfort can result if your
water contains chlorine levels well in excess of the EPA's
standard.
Showering in chlorinated water strips the natural protective
barrier from your hair and skin, because chlorine bonds with
the proteins in the hair, skin and scalp. This causes your hair
to become rough and brittle and and possibly lose color. Your
skin can dry out resulting in an itchy, flaky scalp. Chlorine
is also the biggest trigger of Eczema.
Other Harmful Effects Of Chlorine:
- Chlorine gas is a potent irritant to the eyes, the
upper respiratory tract, and the lungs.
- Chlorine is also suspected to contribute to hardening
of the arteries, the primary cause of heart disease.
- Low levels of chlorine cause tickling and itching of
the nose and throat, coughing, respiratory irritation, and
headaches.
- Moderate levels of chlorine exposure are rarely caused
by drinking water. Moderate exposure leads to mucous
membrane irritation, skin irritation and severe burns.
- Acute chlorine poisoning does not occur from drinking
water. It is often caused by industrial accidents and
triggers chest pain, vomiting, dyspnea, cough, toxic
pneumonitis, pulmonary edema and death.
Methods of water disinfection other than chlorine do exist,
including ozone and UV radiation. At present, these methods are
still considered to be too costly to implement on a large scale
for municipal water supplies. For the moment, therefore,
chlorine is considered to be the best option to disinfect your
drinking water.
Although chlorine is present in the water that reaches your
tap, this does not mean you actually have to drink chlorinated
water. A high quality, yet easily affordable home water filter
will allow you to drink chlorine and contaminant free water for
a few cents per gallon.
About the Author
Andie Klein is a Registered Nurse and webmaster of
http://www.home-water-filter-guide.com,
where you can get the answers you need about
drinking water contamination, the health benefits of
drinking water, comparing home water filter systems and
more.
|