Vitamins, Minerals And
Growth
by Tim Henry
Each and every bodily process
has its base in the vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that
are consumed, and the process of growth is no exception.
From the growth and development that takes place in the uterus
to infants growing into children to children growing into
adolescence and then adulthood, nutrition influences every
level of growth. Improper nutrition not only can slow growth,
but also can cause birth defects and malformed limbs, as well
as a variety of other physical deformities.
The vitamins that make up the Vitamin B complex are truly an
amazing group. Necessary to many physical and mental structures
and functions of the body, including cognitive and emotional
functioning, the Vitamin B complex is also essential to the
proper growth of children. In particular, Vitamin B12, also
called cobalamin, due to its cobalt content, is an important
part of normal growth in children. It also serves to build
genetic material and to maintain the central nervous system.
Children need .9 micrograms to 2.4 micrograms, depending on
size and age. Folic acid, or Vitamin B9, is also essential to
growth, especially in the uterus. Sufficient folic acid taken
during the earliest parts of pregnancy can prevent serious
birth defects, specifically neural tube defects of the sort
that result in spinal bifida. It also serves to create and form
DNA.
The mineral zinc is also essential to the normal growth of
children, as is iodine, which is essential to the functioning
of the thyroid, and thus influences body weight. In the
developing nations, specifically where the soil that crops are
grown in lack iodine and iodized salt is not common, retarded
growth is all too common. Children, depending on age and size
need 10mg to 15mg of zinc daily and 70 micrograms to 150
micrograms of iodine each day.
The quality of the growth of bones rests firmly upon the levels
of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, Vitamin D, Vitamin A,
Vitamin C and Vitamin K present in the body. These nutrients
work together, each according to its specific capacities,
complementing each other in the creation of the hard surfaces
of the bones and teeth. Because the bones are constantly losing
calcium, which needs to be continuously replaced, and the rapid
growth that occurs from the development in the uterus right
through adulthood, maintaining the levels of these nutrients is
essential to normal growth.
It can sometimes be difficult to get children and adolescents
to consume all the nutrients that are so essential to their
growth and health. Nutritional supplements can be a safe and
reliable means of seeing that children and adolescents reach
the standard recommended daily intake levels of vitamins,
minerals and other nutrients each and every day. However,
because taking too much of certain vitamins and minerals can
cause serious health problems, it is advisable to have the
child’s primary health care provider serve as an active
participant in devising a nutritional supplement plan that is
specific to your child’s dietary needs. Always keep dietary
supplements well out of reach of children to avoid any
potentially harmful accidents.
About the Author
This article provided courtesy of http://www.cerebral-palsy-guide.com
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