Discover How to Grow Your Own Source of
Vitamins, Fiber, Proteins and More
by Emily Clark
Sprouts not only taste good,
but they are also a great source of vitamins, fiber, protein,
anti-oxidants, and enzymes. A sprout is
produced when a seed starts
growing into a vegetable. Sprouts can grow from
the seeds of vegetables, from grains such as buckwheat,
and from beans. While Mung
beans are perhaps the most common source of sprouts, you
can also obtain good results from lentils, soybeans and
chickpeas just to name a few.
Sprouts can be grown almost anywhere and the best part is
you
only need a few basic supplies to get started. By following a
few
simple steps, you can receive a continual supply of
nutritious
sprouts.
While there are several commercial products available to
cultivate sprouts, here are three of the easiest methods to
help
you get started.
- Growing Sprouts in Flower Pots -
1. Start with a clean clay or plastic flower pot. Make sure
there is a hole in the bottom of the pot to ensure good
drainage.
Then place a piece of cheesecloth or muslin in the bottom of
the
pot over the hole so that the seeds/beans cannot fall out.
2. Next, soak the seeds or beans overnight and then put them
in
the pot. Remove any that are broken or damaged. Cover the
plant
pot with a dish.
3. Once a day, hold the pot under running water for a few
minutes. This is to soak the seeds/beans thoroughly.
4. Once the sprouts begin to show, remove the dish and cover
the
pot with a piece of clear plastic wrap to let in the light.
Place
the sprouting pot near a window that allows daylight but is
not
in direct sunlight.
- Growing the Sprouts in Trays -
1. Soak the seeds or beans overnight. Remove any that are
broken
or damaged before you begin the sprouting process.
2. Select a low, flat dish (like a pie plate) or tray. You
can
purchase growing trays wherever planting supplies are sold.
3. Next, spread out a 2-inch layer of soil and then sprinkle
the
soaked seeds or beans on top of the soil.
4. Cover the seeds/beans with four layers of damp
newspaper.
5. Cover the top of the tray with clear plastic wrap.
6. When the sprouts start to lift the plastic cover,
(usually
about three days) remove the newspaper.
7. Place the tray in a window so that the light can turn
the
sprouts green. You will need a space to place the sprouting
tray
that receives daylight but is not in direct sunlight.
8. Because the thin layer of soil dries out quickly, water
twice
each day.
9. After about 8-10 days, you will have sprouts tall enough
to
harvest.
- Growing Sprouts in a Jar -
1. Soak the seeds, grains, or beans in lukewarm water
overnight
in a wide-mouth glass jar. Remove any that are broken or
damaged
before you begin the sprouting process. (Sprouting increases
the
seed volume. 4-tablespoons will be sufficient for a quart
size
container.)
2. In the morning, pour off the water in the jar and rinse
the
seeds/beans thoroughly.
3. Place a piece of cheesecloth or muslin over the mouth of
the
jar. Use a rubber band to hold the material securely in
place.
This makes rinsing easier.
4. To keep the sprouts constantly damp, repeat the rinsing
2-3
times a day. Remember to drain any excess water because the
sprouts should not stand in water.
5. Keep the jar away from the light for the first few days.
6. When the seeds/beans begin to sprout, (usually about the
forth day) move the jar into the light to activate the
chlorophyll and turn the sprouts green.
- Harvesting and Storing the Sprouts -
Newly germinated grain, seed, and sprouts, increase in food
value
in the very first period of growth. Grains should be
harvested
and eaten from when they are six days old until they are
4-5
inches tall. To harvest, just take your kitchen scissors and
cut
what you need.
Sprouts from beans, peas, etc., are ready earlier and can
be
eaten when they are 3-6 days old, depending on the type of
sprout. For spouts grown in no soil or in seed trays, you
can
harvest the green "grass" when it starts to grow. Sprouts,
from
grain sown in jars, are ready sooner and are edible even
before
they turn green. Seeds sown in soil take a little longer.
If necessary, wash the sprouts thoroughly to remove the
seed
coat. Sprouts need to be stored in the refrigerator once they
are
ready to eat. Put the sprouts in tight sealing bags, and
they
will remain flavorful and crisp for one to two weeks. Rinsing
the
sprouts daily under cold water can extend their life.
Sprouts may be frozen by blanching them over steam for
three
minutes and then cooling them in ice water. Drain them and
pack
into freezer containers.
- Some of the Kinds of Seeds/Beans You Can Sprout -
The following list gives some of the popularly sprouted
seeds/beans. It is not all inclusive as you can sprout almost
any
kind of seed. Remember that seeds soak up 2-3 times their
dry
volume in water and sprouts need at least six times the
volume
occupied by the seeds. So be sure that your container is
large
enough, and start with a minimal amount of seed in a
container
like a jar, until you determine the correct quantity that
will
grow to the sprout size you like, without being difficult
to
remove.
Your local garden shop or health food store will carry a line
of
seeds for sprouting. When purchasing seeds for sprouting,
be
certain that the seeds are intended for food and not for
planting. This precaution is necessary because some seeds
meant
for planting have been treated with fungicides or insecticides
to
protect the young seedlings when planted in a field or
garden.
Alfalfa - should be soaked for 6-12 hours. The seeds can be
planted in the pots or jars and also in the flats with
soil.
1-part seed gives 10-parts sprouts in approximately 5-6
days.
Sprouts can be eaten after 3 days. When the root is 1-2
inches
long, it will begin to develop tiny green leaves. At this
stage,
it needs to be eaten immediately so the plant will not switch
to
photosynthesis that exhausts the stored food in the seed.
Peas - when soaked in a glass jar, will grow sprouts in about
3
days. When the roots are 2-inches long, they are ready to
eat.
1-part peas gives 2-parts sprouts.
Lentils - can be grown in either a glass jar or a plant pot
and
need to be soaked for 12-hours. The sprouts are ready in
3-4
days. Lentil sprouts are ready to be eaten when the root is
1-inch long. 1-part lentils gives 6-parts sprouts.
Barley, Oats, and Rye - should be soaked for 12-hours and
then
can either be grown as "grass" to harvest, or sprouts ready
to
eat after 3-4 days. The ideal length for eating is about
1/2-inch. 1-part seed gives 2-parts sprouts.
Soybeans - can be grown in a glass jar or a pot. They need to
be
soaked for 12-hours and sprouts are usually ready after 3-5
days.
They are ready to eat when the root is 2-inches long.
1-part
beans gives 4-parts sprouts.
Mung Beans - after soaking for 12-hours, these beans can be
grown
by any method. Mung beans are the most commonly grown sprouts
and
are usually ready to eat after 3-5 days. When the bright,
white
root grows from 1-2 inches long, they are ready to eat.
1-part
beans gives 4-parts sprouts.
By growing your own sprouts, you will save yourself money
because
it is less expensive to buy sprout seeds and grow and harvest
the
sprouts yourself, than it is to buy the sprouts from a
market.
Sprouting at home takes only a few minutes a day, and can
produce
a good part of your daily requirements of the nutrients you
need
from fresh produce. The hassles are minor, the costs are low,
and
the freshness is wonderful.
The information contained in this article is for educational
purposes
only and is not intended to medically diagnose, treat or cure
any
disease. Consult a health care practitioner before beginning
any
health care program.
About the Author
Emily Clark is editor at Lifestyle Health News and Medical Health News
where you can find the most up-to-date advice and information
on
many medical, health and lifestyle topics.
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