Growing Vegetables in Containers - The compact
solution
by Judy Williams
Container vegetable gardens
are a great alternative for those that don't have access to
backyards. There can be a range of reasons to grow your
vegetables in containers...easy
access to the kitchen, safer environments for children and the
handicapped or just lack of a yard to use for
gardening.
Vegetable gardens in containers can also be extremely
attractive and serve the dual purpose of style and function
around your patio.
The no dig vegetable garden can be just as successful in
containers provided similar guidelines are followed.
Drainage is vital so ensure your containers have appropriate
drainage holes to allow water to escape. If they don't, the
plants will literally 'drown' and will be susceptible to
diseases. They also need a sunny space. The advantage with
vegetables grown in containers is that you can move the
containers around to follow the sun if no one spot in your
patio or garden is suitable.
Vegetables grown in containers will need some additional
attention. Their root system is restricted to the pot so make
sure you keep them well watered. Containers are far more likely
to dry out in hot conditions which will kill your plants or
have them 'fruit' poorly.
It is also very important that a mulch is put on top of the
container. This will slow evaporation and keep the surface
temperature of the soil cooler. Plants like tomatoes have
small, fiberous roots which will dry and die in hot soil.
Container vegetables may need some additional fertilising due
to the extra watering. Nutrients will be washed away quicker in
a container than in the ground. A diluted water soluble
fertiliser is the best option to use regularly with
vegetables.
There have been many varieties of vegetables that have been
bred to grow in containers. They are generally referred to a
'dwarf' varieties for obvious reasons. A list of suggested
varieties and container sizes may help with your selection.
Check with your seed supplier on the varieties they
recommend.
Having said that, there are many vegetable varieties that will
do very well in containers. Tomatoes, lettuce, beets, carrots,
cabbage, peas, beans, capsicums and peppers are all good
choices. Cucumbers, cauliflower and broccoli will also do well
as will virtually all herbs.
Crops like potatoes, corn, pumpkins and vine fruits generally
need more room than a container can provide. But the size of
your containers and the varieties available to you will dictate
what you grow. As with most gardening, trial and error is your
best education.
About the Author
Judy Williams (http://www.no-dig-vegetablegarden.com)
is an avid organic gardener. No Dig Vegetable Gardens
represents a clean, green way to grow your own food. The site
covers all aspects of growing, cooking and preserving your
harvest.
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