Stabilizing the Core to
Eliminate Low-Back Pain
by: Rich Lauro
This is the first article of a
series of articles to follow. In this article I will be
addressing one of the main core stabilizing muscles of the
lumbar spine and its role in back pain, as well as
specific exercises that should be performed to prevent and
recover faster from your back pain. You should make these exercises part of your everyday
routine, just like brushing your teeth.
Words of wisdom before performing these exercises:
Consult with your doctor before starting an exercise program or
if you're experiencing radiating pain.
Don't stop your exercise program just because your back feels
better. Continue exercising to keep your back pain from
returning.
Where most rehabilitation programs fail is in the selection and
repetitions they prescribe to their patients. People with weak
back muscles should not only strengthen these muscles but
should concentrate on building muscle endurance since these
muscles are at work all day long.
Consider working with a Muscle Activation Technique Therapist
to identify and correct muscular imbalances and to make sure
all muscles are functioning properly.
Core Stabilizer:
Transverse Abdominal (TVA) is a very important stabilizer of
the low-back. It is the deepest of the abdominal muscles and
the only one that runs horizontal. It activates prior to the
muscles of the hips and thorax. When contracted it flattens the
abdominal wall and compresses the viscera. The TVA is required
for all integrated movements. If the TVA is weak it will allow
bulging of the anterior abdominal wall increasing lordosis in
the low-back and will also create a lateral bulge in (forward
bending) or extension (back bending).
Researchers used EMG activity to identify the timing of the TVA
and the multifidus contraction, compared to other abdominal
muscles, during movement of the upper limbs in response to
visual stimuli. They found that, in subjects without lower back
pain, the first active muscle was the transverse abdominis
contracting prior to the upper limb. The model they developed
"identified a consistent dysfunction of transverse abdominis in
people with low-back pain.
Isometric Exercises Explained:
Before we get into the specific exercises for the TVA I would
like to explain why isometric exercises are so important.
In order to activate the TVA muscle fibers or any other muscle
for that matter, a weak muscle must first be "jump started"
using MAT Therapy or by using isometric exercises before you
can strengthen it through exercise. If a weak muscle is not
first jump started, then the body is forced to compensate and
use other muscles to perform the desired movement.
Isometric exercises solve several problems that Rehab programs
and weight lifting activities do not solve:
Problem #1: A weak muscle will not contract with most
strengthening exercises because dominant muscles will
compensate for weak muscles.
Problem #2: When the body senses instability in the joint, it
will tighten up to protect the joint. Stretching a tight muscle
will only create a temporary release and could result in a more
vulnerable joint.
Problem #3: Muscle imbalances may occur through repetitive use
of the same muscle, or through injury, causing the body to go
into "protective" mode.
When performing isometric exercise contractions, the
contraction should be held for 6 seconds and repeated 6 times.
This allows time for peek tension to develop and metabolic
changes to occur in the muscle. The muscle should be placed in
its shorthend position. In this position the muscle is at its
weakest. The intensity of each isometric contraction should
increase. By the 6th contraction, greater range of motion and
neural input should occur. For more information on isometric
exercises visit www.sports-injury-solutions.com.
Exercises for the TVA
This exercise is critical in re-estabilishing good
communication between the brain and the key stabilizer muscles
(TVA). Progressing to advanced abdominal exercises when your
body is not prepared will only magnify muscular imbalances that
can cause injury and pain.
Lie on your back and cross your left leg over right leg. Your
left heel should be next to the right knee. Rotate right approx
30 degrees your left hip will come off the ground several
inches. Push knee into the ball or wall 6 times for 6 seconds.
Start lightly and increase pressure each time. If you feel
cramping in the inner thigh you are pressing too hard. This
exercise will activate the TVA and should be followed up by
regular abdominal exercises.
About The Author
Rich Lauro
To learn more about MAT Techniques and how to prevent and
recover faster from your sports injury Visit www.sports-injury-solutions.com
or call 540-840-3208 to get your FREE REPORT "The Secret To
Eliminating Muscle and Joint Pain".
info@sports-injury-solutions.com
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