How to Use Do-It-Yourself Toxic Mold Test
Kits
by Phillip Fry
VANCOUVER, CANADA. Many
homeowners, landlords, renters, property managers, business
owners, and employees want to know, and need to know,
the precise identities of the various toxic mold species
inhabiting their home, rental property, or place of work,
according to Phillip Fry, Certified Mold Inspector and author of the mold book
Do-It-Best-Yourself Mold Prevention, Inspection, Testing, and
Remediation.
To identify correctly toxic mold species, take these two steps:
(1) use do-it-yourself mold test kits to collect mold samples
during a thorough and complete building mold inspection and
investigation; and (2) send the collected mold test samples to
a mold laboratory for mold analysis and mold species
identification.
Testing Visible Mold Growth
If a resident or occupant sees mold growing on a wall, ceiling,
floor, heating or cooling duct register, or any other surface,
he can scrape mold particles off the mold growth area onto the
sticky surface of the opened mold test kit.
During such scraping of the mold growth, the tester needs to
wear rubber gloves and a full-face respirator mask with organic
vapor filters (such as the 3M brand from a large hardware, home
improvement, or safety store) to protect against toxic mold
exposure.
To do the scraping, use a new or thoroughly disinfected (with
ethyl or rubbing alcohol) paint scraper. Disinfect the scraper
after each individual sampling to remove any possible mold
contaminants, and thus avoid mold cross-contamination in the
sampling process from one sample location to another.
Print clearly and neatly on a large pressure sensitive label
the property owner’s name, the property address, the precise
test location at that address, the testing date, and the type
of sampling method (“mold test kit settling”), time duration of
the test (e.g., thirty to sixty minutes) along with the
tester’s name and contact information.
The label should also include each individual test number, as
listed on the mold chain of custody form, available free from
the mold laboratory. Attach the label to the bottom of the mold
test kit that contains that respective, numbered mold
sample.
Mold Testing of the Indoor Air
Use a separate mold test kit to collect a mold sample from the
air of each of these areas---
1. Heating/cooling duct register. Expose the sticky side of an
open mold test kit (one for each duct register) to the outward
airflow from each separate heating/cooling duct register. Tape
the open test kit to the duct grill so that the airflow
directly hits the sticky surface.
Run the heating/cooling system on fan ventilation for 10
minutes prior to removing the mold test kit from each tested
duct register. Then close, seal, and label each mold test
kit.
2. Room Air by the Settling Method. Mold test the air of each
room, attic, basement, crawl space, and the garage by first
running a cleaned fan to stir up each room or area’s air all
around for about 15 minutes.
Thoroughly clean the fan blades and fan guard with rubbing
alcohol or ethyl alcohol after the fan’s use in each separate
testing location.
Then shut off the fan, open up a mold test kit, place it open
side upwards in the middle of the room [on the floor, or upon a
table or chair] for thirty minutes to one hour to allow
airborne mold spores to settle down onto the sticky surface of
the mold test kit.
Be sure to use the same time for all air test locations for the
standardization of the mold test results. Then close, seal, and
label the mold test kits.
3. Outdoor Mold Control Test. The mold lab results of the
indoor mold tests have the most significance when the results
of each indoor location’s testing can be compared with the
results of the outdoor mold control test.
The control test should be a mold test kit left open on the
ground outside the building and at least five feet beyond the
drip edge of the room. Use the same time (thirty minutes to one
hour) that was utilized in the indoor air tests for the
settling method tests. There should be no rain or snow
falling.
Self-Interpretation of Mold Test Kit Results
The tester can then either watch the test kits himself for mold
growth, with self-interpretation of the mold test kit results,
over a seven day time period, or send the mold test kit to the
mold lab immediately, or after the self-observation growth
period.
Here is how to self-interpret the visible mold growth in the
mold test kits after seven days of mold growth---
1. If the tester observes and count a greater number of mold
colonies of any particular mold colony type (possessing the
same or similar color, shape and/or structural pattern) growing
in one indoor mold test kit than in the outdoor control mold
test kit, then the tester can reasonably decide that there is a
possible indoor-generated mold infestation in the area/location
involved in that particular mold test.
2. If the tester observes a particular mold colony type growing
in a particular indoor mold test sample that is NOT present in
the outdoor control mold test, then the tester can reasonably
conclude that there is a possible indoor-generated mold
infestation in the area/location in which he conducted that
particular mold test.
3. If the tester observes three or more of the same mold colony
type growing in one mold test kit, then the tester can
reasonably conclude that there is a possible mold infestation
in the area/location in which he conducted that particular mold
test, regardless of the number of similar mold colonies present
in the outdoor control test.
Why is that conclusion possible? Consider this rat analogy: if
there are only three rats living inside a particular area of
one’s home or building, is there no indoor rat problem just
because there are more rats living immediately outside of the
home or building?
It is the time-cumulative exposure and body intake of even
modest numbers of indoor airborne mold spores that makes
residents or occupants sick from mold exposure. Because
residents or occupants spend many hours per day indoors in a
home or workplace, they are continually inhaling or ingesting
mold spores.
When the mold spores enter into the residents’ eyes,
nasal/sinus areas, lungs, stomach (eating and drinking food and
beverages upon which airborne mold spores have landed), or open
body sores, the mold-spores, once inside the body, can begin
dangerous mold growth inside the body because of the abundance
of body moisture and food to eat (people’s bodies)!
4. If the tester observes three or more of the same mold colony
types in several or many mold tests taken from different areas
of the home or building, the tester can reasonably conclude
that the mold species is possibly widespread in its
contamination of the tested home or building.
The most dangerous mold species to residents and occupants are
the molds that are omni-present through out the home or
building, thus causing widespread, cumulative mold exposure and
body intake.
For more information about the use of mold test kits, mold
laboratory analysis, and mold species identification, please
visit---
http://www.moldlab.biz
http://www.moldinspector.com
http://www.moldmart.net
About the Author
Mr. Phillip Fry is a Certified Mold Inspector, a Certified
Mold Remediator and the author of the ebooks Do-It-Yourself
Mold Prevention, Inspection, Testing, and Remediation; Mold
Health Guide and the co-author of Mold Legal Guide.
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