What You Need to Know Before Starting a Low
Carb Diet
by: Nancy Andrews
In the
last 12 months or so, low carbohydrate diets have
captured the hearts and weight loss hopes of the American
public. And why not? These diets promise quick weight
loss and the ability to keep eating fatty foods.
If you love your steak and eggs, this seems like the
ultimate diet. However, before
signing up, the low carb diet bears a review. Is it
really the right diet for you?
The premise of the Atkins or any low carbohydrate diet is
that carbohydrates are the source of all our weight loss woes.
There is some real substance to the argument in that we
Americans have been eating excessive amounts of refined
carbohydrates which have caused many of us to become insulin
resistant as the body continues to wage war against repeated
blood sugar spikes brought on by our poor eating habits.
The Atkins diet and other very low carbohydrate diets take your
body out of a sugar burning state by practically eliminating
all carbs for an induction period that can last two weeks or
more. The body will continue to burn sugar as it primary energy
source until it essentially runs dry and then converts to
burning fat. During the conversion, the dieter can feel tired,
irritable, have headaches or get dizzy. Once you get past this
incredibly tough period, you are allowed to eat a few carbs,
but generally not more than 60 grams a day. That’s like eating
one bagel a day and then stopping. This is a difficult road to
follow for a liftetime.
In fact, a recent study showed that most adults who start a low
carbohydrate diet quit the diet within a year. Admittedly,
there is great progress by Atkins and other food manufacturers
to dramatically reduce the amount of effective carbs in some
food offerings that could be classified as comfort foods (e.g.,
muffins, brownies, yogurt and more). This helps but you cannot
have much if you want to stay within the diet guidelines.
In addition to the loss of almost all traditional comfort
foods, by cutting out carbohydrates, the diet is also cutting
out a lot of foods that are good for us. Fruits and vegetables
have fiber, vitamins and phytonutrients that help keep us
healthy. Limiting fiber while consuming a lot of saturated fat,
is not the most heart healthy diet.
The low carb diet does take a person out of a primary sugar
burning state into a fat burning state. However, some
literature makes it sound as though you cannot burn fat any
other way. The fact is that we are all burning some fat, we may
just be adding more fat faster than we burn it. Modifying the
diet to eliminate refined carbohydrates and focusing on high
quality protein and good fats will gradually train the body to
burn more fat and less sugar.
To their credit, the Atkins group have refined their diet
guidelines from their original ‘eat all the fat you want’
stance to ‘eat moderate amounts of good fats’. This is not only
a heart healthy step forward but is also likely to help your
weight loss efforts as essential fatty acids (the good fats)
can help you actually burn more fat. However, when you consider
that carbs are already limited on this diet, I’m not sure what
you eat except grilled chicken breast, fat free cottage cheese
and egg-white omelets. This effectively transforms the diet
into a high-protein, low-calorie diet which, if it becomes low
calorie, will induce the body to lower its metabolism.
But the one thing you need to know about why the Atkins diet
brings about significant weight loss in the first week is that
it sends the body into ketosis. Without getting technical, this
is a body imbalance that causes your body to flush out toxins
(ketones) through your urine like crazy! What you are losing
then is primarily water – not fat. Over the long term,
restricting carbohydrate consumption to the levels recommended
in Atkins and other similar diets is that they overlook the
fact that your body needs carbohydrates to utilize the protein
you consume. Thus, just like the low calorie diet, this diet
cannot help you increase or even maintain muscle mass if
carbohydrates are not consumed at a higher level than they
recommend.
Finally, if you go off of the low carb diet, your body will
immediately stop burning fat as it’s primary fuel source.
Adding carbs back into the diet will usually cause weight gain
as the water weight loss comes back within days.
If you are committed to fat loss success, then you cannot
overlook the body’s need for sufficient calorie levels to
prevent the body from lowering its metabolism. You also need
sufficient protein that the body can utilize to have a shapely
figure (this goes for guys and gals), youthful skin and great
hair. Keep the fruits and vegetables, permit yourself a serving
or two of a whole grain bread or pasta, focus on high quality
proteins and good fats, get calcium from low fat dairy products
such as yogurt and your body will respond with a slow, steady
and healthy weight loss.
Here’s to your health as well as your weight loss success!
About The Author
After four years of a near twenty-year Finance career as VP
Finance at a global software company, I wanted a fresh
challenge. I re-focused my career to pursue my long term
personal interest, Health and Fitness, and founded Accelerate
Nutrition, Inc. of which I am President. Our website,
www.accelerate-weight-loss.com is
focused at increasing health awareness on diet and
fitness issues.
nancy@acccelerate-weight-loss.com
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