Ski Fitness for
Recreational Skiers
by: Jim Safianuk
Imagine yourself
cruising down a groomed run carving elegant turns with
your new shaped skis. In the distance you see two
symbols, a blue square for a left turn and a black
diamond for a right turn. Without hesitation
you steer to the right. The pitch becomes steeper, the
snow is un-groomed, and there are trees, lots of
trees. You stop momentarily,
pick a line, push off, and tighten your turns as you
begin the descent.
Getting in Shape
Many skiers would have taken the left fork with the gentle
groomed slope. Some skiers reach a plateau in their ability and
find it difficult to advance to the next level. This doesn't
have to be. The keys to unlocking your true potential lie in
your mind and body. When you are mentally prepared and
physically fit, the goal of becoming an expert skier can be
realized.
Developing a Fitness Routine
Expert level skiing is more demanding on the knees, thighs,
hips, abdomen, and back so preseason preparation is the norm.
In short, you need the correct ski fitness routine to handle
the rigors of expert skiing.
Your ski fitness routine should include:
Ski stretches to improve your flexibility and mobility
Ski exercises to build your leg and core strength and
endurance
Jumping exercises to enhance your explosive power and
side-to-side quickness
Stretching for Ski Fitness
Let's start off with ski-specific stretching and leave the
exercises and cardiovascular for another article. Lesson #2 of
Skills of the Expert Skier contains ten ski stretches that you
can do at home or on the road. Stretching keeps your muscles
flexible, prepares you for movement, and helps you to bridge
the gap from inactivity to vigorous activity without undue
strain.
When you stretch and exercise often, you will learn to enjoy
movement. You will be preparing yourself for the rigors of
skiing in the expert zones where the ability to move quickly
and easily is of prime importance.
First, we'll get into the why and when you need to stretch,
before moving on to the basics of good stretching.
Why do ski stretches?
Stretching on a regular basis will make your skiing a lot
easier by:
Reducing muscle tension
Relaxing your body prior to skiing
Signaling your muscles that they are about to be used
Increasing your range of motion during skiing
Improving the ease and freedom of movement
Enhancing the quickness of your ski turns
Preventing injuries such as muscle strains and pulls
In addition, ski-specific exercising requires you to have a
good command of ski stretches before you start doing the
exercises. The reason for this is that some of the exercises
will simulate actual expert level ski movements so you need to
have your muscles relaxed, loose, and flexible, just as if you
were beginning a day on the slopes.
Stretching before Skiing
Stretching can be done any time you feel like it. However, in
the context of downhill skiing and the training course, I
recommend you do ski stretches:
At home, before you start the ski-specific exercises
At the chalet, motel, or inn where you are staying, just before
leaving for the ski hill
At the ski resort, before your first run of the day, with your
boots on and skis off
Stretching after Skiing
Strenuous activities like downhill skiing, especially at the
expert level, promote tightness and inflexibility in the muscle
groups. Therefore, stretching before and after any physical
activity will keep you flexible and help prevent common
injuries.
I know it's difficult to stretch after a long day of skiing. I
have trouble doing this myself. On the last run when someone
shouts out, "It's Miller time", your mind is more focused on
that tall, cool one then on doing any more physical exertion.
Besides, you've worked hard all day and deserve a break. I
agree!
As a compromise, I would recommend that you do standing, ski
stretches at the base of the hill after your last run, with
your skis off. You can get way with just these stretches after
skiing on smaller hills with less demanding terrain, and
especially if you are not going to be skiing the next day.
However, if you are skiing in the mountains for six or seven
days in a row, I strongly suggest that you do a complete set of
ski stretches when you get back to the place where you're
staying. After stretching, hit the hot tub. After the hot tub,
go for a one to two mile walk. Don't use the elevator, take the
stairs. The idea is to keep moving so your muscles won't become
tight and stiffen up on you.
Trust me, I've seen a lot of people disappear on week skiing
trips simply because their muscles became stiff and sore, or
worse, they got injured from pulled or torn muscles. Skiing at
an expert level requires you to be agile at all times with the
freedom to move quickly and easily without any pain or
stiffness. Stretching is an essential that you need to learn
and put to practice on a regular basis.
About The Author
Jim Safianuk is a certified ski instructor and writer of the
downhill skiing lessons in the course Skills of the Expert
Skier. Discover the oldest secrets and learn the newest skills
to help you become the expert skier you always dreamed you
could be. Click here for more information: www.becomeanexpertskier.com/
Copyright 2004, by JKS Publishing. All Rights Reserved
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