The Key to Building Muscle
and Burning Fat at the Same Time
by Marc David
Doesn't weight training build
muscle and increase your metabolic rate and therefore the
increase in your metabolic rate reduces fat? And if so, then
doesn't this mean that you have gained muscle and lost fat at
the same time?
I can understand how you might be confused because it's
true that the more muscle you have, the higher your metabolic rate will be and the more
fat you will burn as a result of having more muscle.
My point was not that building muscle and losing fat at the
same time is impossible, but that attempting to build muscle
and lose fat at the same time is not as efficient because you
are chasing after two conflicting goals.
Let me explain...
If you want to put on the most muscle possible, you would
engage in what's called a 'bulking' diet. That is where you eat
10-15% over your maintenance level calories. The rate of muscle
growth can be quite rapid at this level of caloric intake, but
the rate of fat gain can often be as high as the rate of muscle
gain (a 1:1 ratio).
So why would you ever want to gain fat along with the muscle?
Simply because you will gain the maximum amount of muscle
possible only if you stay in a caloric surplus. People who want
to gain muscle and lose fat at the same time have to alternate
periods of caloric surplus with periods of caloric deficit and
therefore will gain muscle much more slowly.
Let's talk about cutting diets.
The goal on a cutting diet is to eat 10-20% below your
maintenance calories in order to burn as much fat as possible
without sacrificing muscle. On any cutting diet, some muscle
loss is almost inevitable, but your goal is to maintain as much
lean body mass as possible.
A beginner is much more likely to build muscle and burn fat at
the same time. (That's why being a beginner is pretty cool).
For a beginner, almost anything works because your body isn't
used to the stress of training, so great "beginner gains"can be
made with virtually any training program.
But after about 6 months, the gains slow down, then nearly
stops as you become more advanced and get closer to the limits
of your genetic potential.
At this point, You have to work harder and smarter in order to
keep your body progressing and changing. Not counting the
initial "beginners gains" growth spurt, the only ways I know of
to date that you can do both (build muscle and lose fat
quickly) is thru anabolic steroids or to be extremely
genetically gifted.
You see, testosterone promotes leanness and it builds muscle.
Having super high levels will allow you to chase both goals and
do it well. Of course, that isn't a risk free path and in the
U.S. it is illegal. And there are a slew of other problems with
that. I just wanted to insert that point.
Is it impossible to build muscle and lose fat at the same time?
Nope. It's possible. It's simply more difficult and not the
most efficient approach.
There's an old proverb that says, "If you chase two rabbits,
you will catch neither." Gaining muscle and losing fat require
different eating methods to achieve. If you attempt to do both,
you may end up in limbo going nowhere.
If you don't mind making much slower progress in muscle gains,
you can put on muscle and trim down body fat. But many people
want faster results, so they focus on a single goal and put all
their effort and energy into that one goal.
Then when they reach a certain body fat percentage, they go the
other way. Keep all the muscle they just built and lose the
fat. In essence, you might start off at 200 lbs, 15% body fat
but at the end, you might be 195 lbs, 9% body fat and have more
muscle then you did at 200 lbs. Because you gained as much as
possible, then cut away the fat. Now you are bigger but
leaner.
My recommendation: Pick one goal and stick with it until you
are satisfied. It's faster, easier and works better then trying
to do both.
About the author:
Marc David is a bodybuilder and author of the, Beginner's Guide
to Fitness and Bodybuilding. You can get info on Marc's e-book
at: Beginning
Bodybuilding. To get Marc's free e-zine, visit
JustAskMarc.com
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