Body Fat Calculation and Health
by Pauline Robinson
Body Fat Calculation and
Health
The higher your percentage of fat above average levels, the
higher your health risk for weight-related illness, like heart
disease, high blood pressure, gallstones, type 2 diabetes,
osteoarthritis, and certain cancers. Also, the higher your
percentage of fat (and the smaller your percentage of muscle)
the less calories you need to maintain your weight and
therefore the easier it is to gain weight. This is because muscle is more metabolically active
than fat tissue.
Body Fat Percentages and Lean Muscle Mass
When in ideal shape, body fat will make up about 15% - 18% of a
male's body
weight and 18% - 22% of a female's. The remainder of the body's
“lean weight”
is composed of water (55%-60%), muscle and other lean tissue
(10%-20%), and
bone and minerals (6%-8%). In other words, a 150-pound woman
who is within or
close to her ideal body fat composition range at 22% will have
approximately
33 pounds of fat, 86 pounds of weight composed primarily of
water, 20 pounds
of muscle and other lean tissue, and 11 pounds of bone and
mineral weight.
This total then makes up her total weight of 150
lbs.
Now take the example of another woman who weights 150 pounds,
but has 30%
fat on her body. She would have 45 pounds of fat on her body,
and the rest of
her weight would be divided among muscle, bone and water. Her
non fat body
composition might look like this, 79 pounds of water (53%), 17
pounds of
muscle (12%), and 9 pounds of bone and minerals (6%). Both
women weight 150
lbs. and are about the same height, but one looks much
different because she
has less body fat.
Body fat percentage is generally accepted as a better gauge of
weight loss
progress and fitness than scale weight. The method of
calculating body fat
from body measurements as used by HealthSmart Nutrition is the
fourth most
accurate method. Hydrostatic testing underwater is first.
Electrical testing
of body mass resistance is second and body fat measurement by
caliper is
third. Although it is not the most accurate, if you record your
measurements
carefully and consistently using the measurement taking
instructions given,
you will have a good relative gauge of how much body fat you
are gaining or
losing. To our knowledge, the HealthKeeper software is the first
program to offer this body fat percentage by measurement
feature.
For higher accuracy you can override the automatic body fat
measurement calculator and enter your body fat percentages done
by hydrostatic testing underwater, electrostatic testing of
body mass resistance or body fat percentage done by the caliper
method. One product we highly recommend is the Tanita bathroom
scale. It does very accurate electrostatic testing of body mass
resistance to determine your body fat percentage in
seconds.
The more accurate of method you use for tracking your body fat
percentage the more accurately you will be able to use
the Lean Body Weight tracker.
More about Lean Body Weight
The two most important graphs and statistics you want to watch
to find out if you are making true and honest progress on your
weight loss diet or body building program are, body fat
percentage and lean body weight. Increasing lean body weight
(mostly muscle mass) is important because if you body fat is
going down into your ideal range and your lean body weight is
going up you will be able to eat more calories without gaining
weight and, it will be easier to maintain your desired body fat
percentage when you reach your goal. This is because more lean
body weight (composed of increased muscle mass) raises the
body's basal metabolic rate
(BMR) and the calories your body burns even when you are doing
nothing.
If you body fat is going down to your ideal range and your lean
body weight is going up you should be absolutely ecstatic. You
have attained two of the three holy grails of honest and
lasting weight loss. (The third is keeping within your ideal
body fat range for 3-5 years after getting there.)
In spite of lean body weight being such a vital statistic to
honest weight loss,
the Performance Diet is the only program
and software we know that tracks it. (To track you
lean body weight make sure you have used one of the 4
methods of body fat tracking and your body percentage is
entered in your Personal Profile. Then go to the Graphing
mode and select the correct date range and Lean Body
Weight from among the various graphing options.)
The lean body weight tracking we use is based upon your current
weight and the following formula. From your current weight
calculate the number of pounds that is equal to your current
�X� percentage of fat. (That is the number of pounds of fat on
your body.) The remaining percentage of your weight is your
non-fat lean body weight. This is composed of muscle and other
lean tissue, water, bone, blood and minerals. Over an extended
period of time (even considering periodic water retention,) the
levels of water, bone, blood and minerals remain fairly
constant.
About the Author
Pauline Robinson is a Nutritional and Metabolic Bio Typing
Consultant for HealthSmart Nutrition
For Metabolic Bio Typing info go to www.air-water-nutrition-healthsmart.com
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