Child Support in the Arizona Family Court How
Do Social Security Benefits Affect Calculations
by: Trent R. Wilcox,
Esq.
Social Security benefits can
affect child support in two ways. First, if either the
parent paying child support (the "obligor") or the parent
receiving child support (the "obligee") receives Social
Security benefits, the Arizona Child Support Guidelines require
that the Social Security benefits be included in determining
either parents income. Thus, the
Social Security benefits help to determine the initial child
support obligation.
Second, the Social Security benefits can affect the amount of
child support that must be paid out of pocket by the parent
paying child support. Section 26 of the Arizona Child Support
Guidelines addresses this issue and states verbatim as
follows:
A. Income earned or money received by a child from any source
other than court-ordered child support shall not be counted
toward either parent’s child support obligation except as
stated herein. However, income earned or money received by or
on behalf of a person for whom child support is ordered to
continue past the age of majority pursuant to Arizona Revised
Statute Sections 25-320.B and 25-809.F may be credited against
any child support obligation.
B. Benefits, such as Social Security Disability or Insurance,
received by a custodial parent on behalf of a child, as a
result of contributions made by the parent paying child support
shall be credited as follows:
1. If the amount of the child's benefit for a given month is
equal to or greater than the paying parent's child support
obligation, then that parent's obligation is satisfied.
2. Any benefit received by the child for a given month in
excess of the child support obligation shall not be treated as
an arrearage payment nor as a credit toward future child
support payments.
3. If the amount of the child's benefit for a given month is
less than the parent's child support obligation, the parent
shall pay the difference unless the court, in its discretion,
modifies the child support order to equal the benefits being
received at that time.
C. Except as otherwise provided in section 5.B, any benefits
received directly, and not on behalf of a child, by either the
custodial parent or the parent paying child support as a result
of his or her own contributions, shall be included as part of
that parent’s gross income.
The interpretation of Section 26, above, minus some of the
legalese, is really pretty simple:
A. If a child receives benefits from a source outside of the
parent paying child support, it will not normally diminish the
paying parent's child support obligation unless the Arizona
Child Support Guidelines provide a specific exception. However,
if a mentally or physically disabled child receives child
support past the age of majority, those amounts may be credited
toward the paying parent's child support obligation. Notice
this is a "may" and not a "shall," meaning that the court has
discretion in this child support matter.
B. If a child receives benefits, such as social security or
insurance, because the paying parent made the child eligible to
receive such benefits by paying into the system, those amounts
will be credited toward the paying parent's child support
obligation in the manners described. Notice this is a "shall"
and not a "may," meaning that the court has no discretion in
this child support matter.
C. As mentioned above, a parent who receives payments directly
on his or her behalf must include those amounts in income
totals used to calculate child support. However, the exception
to this provision is provided by the Child Support Guidelines
Section 5(B) which states, "Gross income does not include sums
received as child support or benefits received from
means-tested public assistance programs including, but not
limited to, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF),
Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Food Stamps and General
Assistance."
In summary, Social Security and other benefits may affect child
support calculations in Arizona. Consult an attorney to find
out how your case will be affected.
Disclaimer: Providing the above information does not establish
an attorney-client relationship. To create such a relationship,
both the attorney and potential client must sign a written fee
agreement. The information contained herein is meant only as
general information and is not meant to be relied upon for the
purpose of taking legal action. You should contact an attorney
in person for further and specific information. Wilcox &
Wilcox, P.C. attorneys are licensed in Arizona only except for
personal injury attorney Robert N. Edwards, who is licensed in
Arizona and Minnesota. Information in this article may not
apply to states other than Arizona.
About The Author
Attorney Trent R. Wilcox is the managing partner of Wilcox
& Wilcox, P.C. Mr. Wilcox practices in the areas of family
law, employment disputes and general civil litigation. Mr.
Wilcox is admitted to practice in the Arizona state courts and
federal district court and is a member of the Maricopa County,
Arizona State and American Bar Associations.
Mr. Wilcox has worked closely with the National Center for
Missing and Exploited Children to return abducted children to
the custodial parent. He has assisted parents from various
countries in cases brought under The Hague Convention of 25
October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child
Abduction.
Mr. Wilcox plays golf professionally when time remains after
family and the demands of the law office have been met and when
he gets a chance to practice, carries a +3 to +4 handicap.
Phoenix office:
3030 N. Central Ave., Ste. 705
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
Ph: 602-631-9555 Fx: 602-631-4004
Goodyear office:
1616 N. Litchfield Rd., Ste. 240
Goodyear, Arizona 85338
Ph: 623-344-7880 Fx: 602-631-4004
Visit our website: www.wilcoxlegal.com
Check out our web log: www.arizonafamilylaw.blogspot.com
Disclaimer: Providing the above information does not establish
an attorney-client relationship. To create such a relationship,
both the attorney and potential client must sign a written fee
agreement. The information contained herein is meant only as
general information and is not meant to be relied upon for the
purpose of taking legal action. You should contact an attorney
in person for further and specific information. Wilcox &
Wilcox, P.C. attorneys are licensed in Arizona only except for
personal injury attorney Robert N. Edwards, who is licensed in
Arizona and Minnesota. Information in this article may apply
only to Arizona.
Copyright © 2005 Wilcox & Wilcox, P.C.
trent@wilcoxlegal.com
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