Programming Brief Exercise Order
by: Chad Anderson, CSCS
One of the fundamental
principles of exercise prescription, specifically resistance
training, is the principle of exercise order. Which
exercises do I do first? Which do I do last? Does exercise
order really matter? From personal observations in the weight
room, it would seem to many it doesn’t matter.
However, if you want an effective
exercise program you must consider the order of the
exercises.
Multi-joint Exercises
As a general rule you should perform complex multi-joint
exercises first in your exercise routine while you are fresh.
Typically, multi-joint movements require more skill and energy
to perform. Such exercises include squats, deadlifts, bench
presses, and pull-ups. Nothing annoys me more than seeing
someone perform bicep curls until their head explodes, then go
right into lat pulldowns (notice, lat pulldowns, not
pull-ups…anyone who does pull-ups knows better than to work
their biceps beforehand).
Of course, there are exceptions to the rule. Such is the case
when using the pre-exhaustion technique. For example, perform a
set of dumbbell flys to exhaust the pectorals then going
directly to a set of bench press. In this case, however, you
are pre-exhausting the larger muscle group, not the smaller
muscle group.
Single-joint Exercises
Since single-joint movements typically require less skill to
perform and are not as taxing on the body, perform them after
multi-joint exercises. Performing single-joint movements at the
end of a workout session will ensure a more efficient and
effective routine. Of course, there will be exceptions, which
should be addressed on an individual basis.
Note: Agility drills & Olympic lifts have been excluded
from the discussion of exercise order. However, typically
agility drills & Olympic lifts, respectively, should be
performed before multi-joint exercises.
About The Author
Chad Anderson, CSCS operates an online fitness programming and
in-home personal training service. He holds a BS degree in
exercise science with a minor in nutrition and is a Certified
Strength & Conditioning Specialist through the NSCA. You
can visit his website at www.afitsolutions.com.
chad@afitsolutions.com
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