Brain Research Shows That Diet and Exercise
are Keys to Living Well
by: ARA Content
(ARA) - An old adage says that aging
is a state of mind, but new research is beginning to prove
it.
As brain research advances, experts are finding that some of
the physical and mental changes normally associated with aging
may not actually be normal at all, but instead, the result of
treatable and preventable health conditions.
In fact, by some estimates, only 30
percent of physical aging can be traced to our genes. The
rest is up to each individual.
According to the AARP Andrus Foundation, developing and
maintaining good "cognitive health" is as important to a
person's quality of life at any age as maintaining good
physical health. A series of four new booklets, "Staying Sharp:
Current Advances in Brain Research," provides information and
tips based on this new research. The booklets were derived from
a series of public forums that were conducted in partnership
with the Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives, and featured the
country's foremost researchers, scientists and physicians
working in the field of aging and the brain. These four
booklets provide some of the most up-to-date information
available.
One of the key findings of this new research is that diet and
exercise are crucial not just for physical well being, but also
for mental acuity at any age.
The Importance of Diet
The food choices we make throughout our lives can make a
difference in the likelihood for many diseases that cause
premature death or disability, including heart disease, cancer,
stroke and diabetes. Three long-term studies being conducted by
the Harvard School of Public Health have followed 300,000
people and suggest that:
a diet rich in vegetables may help prevent breast and prostate
cancer
colon cancer is more common among those who eat more red
meat
high-fat diets increase the risk of heart disease, stroke and
some cancers
a diet with too many refined carbohydrates increases the risk
of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
Although there are some nutritional changes associated with
aging, for the most part, what was considered a healthy diet at
40 will still be a healthy diet at 60 or 70. Health experts
recommend a diet that emphasizes whole grains and fresh fruits
and vegetables as well as other tips:
Drink eight to 10 cups of fluid every day, and make at least
five of those water. Limit caffeinated and alcoholic
beverages.
Reduce the amount of saturated fat in your diet and replace it
with monounsaturated fat such as that in olive, canola,
sunflower, safflower and soybean oils.
When snacking, choose fruits, vegetables or whole-grain
products.
Make eating fun by sharing dinnertime with family and friends,
or joining community functions whenever possible.
The Benefits of Exercise
Many experts believe that regular exercise is the single most
important thing anyone can do to improve overall health and
well-being. New studies show that aerobic activity increases
levels of brain chemicals that encourage the growth of nerve
cells, which may be the reason moderately strenuous exercise is
associated with enhanced memory skills.
Some ways that exercise can help retain mental capacity
include:
reducing anxiety and stress
improving mood and possibly alleviating depression
improving sleep
increasing energy levels
slowing the rate of bone loss
enabling the body to use insulin more efficiently
improving cardiovascular health
controlling weight and preventing obesity
The National Institute of Aging suggests incorporating four
types of exercises into your life. Endurance exercise, such as
walking, helps increase stamina. Strength exercise, with free
weights or resistance weights, increases metabolism and may
help prevent osteoporosis. Flexibility exercise, such as
stretching or yoga, prevents and aids recovery from injuries.
And balance exercises, such as standing on one foot, help
prevent falls.
By following these basic tips, as well as any advice from your
physician related to any specific health conditions, it is
possible to live well in old age as opposed to just living into
old age.
The AARP Andrus Foundation's "Staying Sharp" series can be
downloaded from the association's Web site at www.andrus.org/sharp/sharp_pubs.html.
Each booklet covers a specific area: Memory Loss and Aging;
Depression; Chronic Health Issues and Quality of Life. The
booklets also are available by mail from AARP Fulfillment, 601
E Street NW, Washington, DC 20049, or by phone at 800-424-3410
and ask for series D17561 to get the booklets in English or
D17461 to get the booklets in Spanish.
About The Author
Courtesy ARA Content, www.ARAcontent.com; e-mail:
info@ARAcontent.com
EDITOR'S NOTE: The AARP Andrus Foundation provides knowledge
and education through research which helps find solutions to
the challenges of aging as well as approaches to maintaining
independence and dignity throughout life. Established in 1968
as a memorial to Dr. Ethel Percy Andrus, the foundation is a
501 (c) 3 charitable and educational organization affiliated
with the AARP.
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