6 Advantages of Free Weights Over Exercise
Machines
by: Jon Gestl
Meet Sarah.
About a year ago, Sarah saw an
infomercial about a "multi-unit" workout machine. The
announcer called it a "revolutionary" piece of equipment,
claiming that people would see results in "just 2-4
weeks". It exercised all major
body parts and the female model shown using the machine said it
"was safer and more effective than free weights."
Intimidated by gyms her whole life, Sarah knew having her own
home gym would be the key to her finally getting into shape.
She had heard that machines were safer than free weights.
Besides, the machine came with "easy to follow video
instructions". The price was steep, but as Sarah imagined
changing her body, she got her credit called and grabbed the
phone.
On the day of delivery, Sarah was surprised to see it took up
twice the space she was told it would, limiting space in her
already cramped den. Excited to get started, she popped in the
video, and hopped on the machine. Sarah soon found that she, at
5’3", was too small to fit on the machine for some of the
exercises. She continued on anyway, trying to ignore the fact
that her lower back and knees were starting to hurt a
little.
Sarah used her new revolutionary machine exactly three more
times. For the last six months, it has been her unofficial
clothes hanger.
What happened? Sarah thought she was buying a machine that
would be very easy to operate and be a safe alternative to
free-weights. Unfortunately, Sarah and many others are
misguided by heavily marketed hype by machine developers. When
it comes to effectiveness, particularly for the beginning
exerciser, free-weights (i.e., dumbbells) rate much higher than
expensive machines in terms of:
1. Cost. Three or four sets of dumbbells would have cost Sarah
less than 10 times the amount she spent on her machine. As she
gets stronger, she would have to buy more, though even a full
set would not set her back nearly as much as the machine
did.
2. Space. Dumbbells take up far less space than most of the
exercise equipment sold on infomercials. You can easily place
them in a closet, out of sight under the bed, or in a corner.
There are even dumbbells you can adjust (i.e., PowerBlock) that
allow you to adjust the poundage on one set, eliminating the
need for single-poundage dumbbells.
3. Variety. Most machines are designed as one-dimensional. Even
the most extensive multi-unit machines will allow exercisers to
perform only a limited number of movements in a restricted
range of motion. Free-weights can be used in ranges of motion
based on the exerciser, not a machine. Use free weights along
with benches or Swiss Balls and you have multitude of exercise
options.
4. Suitability. Sarah couldn’t use her "multi-usage" machine
for certain exercises because the machine was too big. This is
not an uncommon problem. Even though most machines have
adjustable seats, arm pads, and lever arms, there are
limitations to their range and some may not fit the very small
or very large person. However, if you can grab a dumbbell, you
can use it.
5. Functionality. Exercising with free-weights increases the
likelihood that the effects of the exercise will cross over
into real-world situations. Think about it. How often during
the day do you lie in a diagonal supine position and push
weight up like you would on a machine leg press? Probably
never. But how often are you required to do activities that are
biomechanically identical to the squat? Sitting, getting in and
out of a car, crouching down to pick something up…all the time!
Properly using free weights will increase the functionality of
an exercise to real-world situations.
6. Safety. It seems counterintuitive to consider free-weights
as safer than machines. Most of us have heard (somewhere..)
that we could get hurt with dumbbells and that machines were
"safer." Maybe just the idea of someone doing a huge bench
press lends itself to imagining the likelihood that one might
lose control of the same amount of weight if they ever
attempted it.
Safety during exercise is more about proper form, technique,
concentration and control rather than exercise apparatus.
Someone can get hurt on a machine just as easily as with a
dumbbell if incorrect form is used. As always, if you don’t
know how to do something, find someone (i.e., a reputable
trainer) to show you how.
Safety as a result of exercise is a long-term issue. It is not
necessary for the body to stabilize itself or the weight during
movements on most machines, because the weight apparatus is
fixed. Key stabilizer muscles are then never given the chance
to get stronger. Free-weights allow the exerciser to utilize
core muscles and allow multi-plane movement that forces the
exerciser to strengthen stabilizer musculature, which support
joints. Over the long-term, free weights are superior to
machines for building a stronger, more functional body.
You don’t need to spend a fortune on a piece of exercise
equipment that you’ll never end up using and won’t suit your
needs. A few sets of dumbbells are effective, intelligent
alternatives to buying equipment, especially for those setting
up their own in-home gym or workout area.
About The Author
Jon Gestl, CSCS, is a personal fitness trainer and instructor
in Chicago specializing in in-home and in-office fitness
training. He is a United States National Aerobic Champion
silver and bronze medalist and world-ranked sportaerobic
competitor. He can be contacted through his website at
www.jongestl.com.
jongestl@jongestl.com
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