Tractor Trailer Truck Driver Fatigue
How current an issue is
tractor trailer truck driver fatigue?
Truck driver fatigue is a very
current issue and has been the subject of recent regulatory
activity. Truck driver fatigue is the subject of new
regulations issued by the USDOT (U.S. Department of
Transportation) through the FMCSA branch, which handles motor
carrier (trucking) issues . Pursuant to these
rules, a tractor trailer truck driver may only drive 11 hours
after 10 consecutive hours off. In addition, in order to
prevent driver fatiugue, a tractor trailer truck driver may not
drive more than 60 hours in any seven day
period. If a driver takes 2.5
days off, he can clean his consecutive hours slate and start at
0 again.
Why not require even stricter time limits to
prevent driver fatigue?
Another factor in preventing accidents is driver experience. If
stricter guidelines were put in place immediately, there would
be an insufficient number of experienced drivers. Thus, while
decreasing the number of accidents caused by tractor trailer
truck driver fatigue, we would see an offset and even increase
in total accidents due to those accidents caused by truck
driver inexperience.
Are all hours logged, or just driving hours?
The Truckload Carriers Association has stated that drivers
"understate their non-driving hours in their log books" and
that to improve sales, companies expect their drivers to "wait,
unload, and load at the shipper's warehouses at no cost to the
shipper" and only then, begin logging time for their 11 hours.
This may increase the actual work hours by 50%, thus
significantly increases the risk of truck driver fatigue.
How common is tractor trailer driver fatiuge in causing
accidents?
The NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) estimates that
truck driver fatigue (lack of sleep, overwork) may be a factor
in over a third of all large (semi, 18 wheeler) truck
accidents. Further, the NTSB found that truck driver fatigue
was the most likley cause in over 30% of crashes that were
fatal to the fatigued truck driver.
How common is it for a truck driver to fall asleep at the
wheel?
In the Journal of Public Health Policy, in 1992, a report
showed that 1 in 5 truck drivers had been so fatigued that they
had fallen asleep at the wheel.
What is truck driver fatigue?
Fatigue is a broad term and includes being "sleepy", "tired" or
"exhausted". This applies not only to the performance of
physical activity, but to mental activity as well. Thus, the
decision making capabilities of a truck driver can be impared
along with coordination. Fatigue can severely impair judgment.
In addition, the more tired you become, the less likely you
will be to recognize that you are tired.
What are the warning sigs of truck driver fatigue?
yawning
lack of concentration
red eyes
anxiousness
restlessness
drowsiness
impaired reaction time
attention deficit
irritability
large steering corrections
missing road signs
lane drift
What are the high risk times for truck driver fatigue-related
fatal crashes?
Studies show that fatal fatigue-related accidents tend to occur
between 10pm-6am (during normal human sleep hours), and 1pm-3pm
(after a heavy lunch). These times of the day coincide with
dips in the body's circadian rhythms, and with drops in blood
sugar, which are part of the human makeup.
Will these new regualtions cut down on fatal crashes due to
truck driver fatigue?
The FMCSA estimates that 75 lives will be saved each year and
1,326 fatigue-related tractor-trailer truck accidents will be
prevented annually.
About the Author
Michael Monheit, Esquire
http://www.monheit.com/truck
by http://www.monheit.com/truck/20041204061023.html
by: Michael Monheit, Esquire of Monheit Law, P.C.
Toll Free: 866-761-1385
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