Kids Face Sleep Hurdles All Year Long
by ARA
(ARA) - Most parents agree that
getting their kids adjusted to the back-to-school schedule of
early mornings and early bedtimes is just plain
tough. While parents have come to expect moans and
groans from their children while adjusting
from the relaxed summer vacation
schedule, kids face sleep hurdles throughout the
year.
Twenty-five percent of children experience sleep disturbances
and one-third have at least one sleep problem that can lead to
an inadequate night’s rest. Furthermore, 21 percent of children
model their parents’ sleep habits -- which is particularly
scary considering that parents average only 6.7 hours of sleep
per night.
To better understand the challenges kids face in getting a good
night's sleep, I recently spoke with Dr. Judith Owens, a
pediatric sleep specialist at Hasbro Children's Hospital of
Rhode Island and a member of the Select Comfort Sleep Advisory
Board. Here is what Dr. Owens had to say:
Q: How much sleep do kids need?
A: The amount of sleep needed by a given child varies, but
there are some age-appropriate guidelines.
*Most newborns sleep 16 to 20 hours in a 24-hour period, evenly
distributed across day and nighttime hours.
*Between two months and a year of age, most children need about
nine to 12 hours of nighttime sleep with an additional two to
four hours in one or two naps during the day.
*Preschoolers need 12 to 13 hours.
*Elementary school-age kids need 10 to 11 hours.
* Teens need almost as much sleep as their younger
counterparts—about nine hours— although they seldom get more
than seven and a half.
Q. How can adults tell if a child is sleep deprived?
A: First, take note of any obvious symptoms - children who have
difficulty waking in the morning and/or are cranky and
irritable may not be getting enough sleep. Yawning, complaints
of fatigue and dozing during the day, especially in elementary
school children, are real red flags for sleep deprivation.
Other signs include habitually "sleeping in" when given a
chance on weekends or during school vacations.
Many children do not display the classic signs of sleep
deprivation, but mood disturbances (irritability, whininess)
and behavioral symptoms (impulsiveness, hyperactivity,
aggression) are often cues that the child needs more sleep.
It is important to note that many symptoms of insufficient
sleep (inattention, poor concentration, hyperactivity,
impulsiveness) are very similar to those of ADHD. All children
in whom the diagnosis of ADHD is suspected should be questioned
about sleep patterns and other signs of sleep problems like
obstructive sleep apnea.
Q: What are signs of more serious sleep disorders in
children?
A: Snoring, especially loud, nightly snoring, can be a sign of
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) -- a serious breathing disorder
that also occurs in adults. Other symptoms include breathing
pauses during sleep, choking/gasping, very restless sleep,
sweating at night, and daytime sleepiness. Large tonsils and
adenoids, being overweight and having a family history of OSA
are also risk factors. If untreated, OSA can result in
behavioral and learning problems, ADHD-like symptoms and school
problems. Consult your primary care doctor if you suspect your
child has OSA.
Some kids will resist bedtime every night. To help kids get
excited about sleep, create a bedroom that encourages children
to enjoy sleep. “Remmy’s Good Night” pillow, available at
Select Comfort stores, has a secret storage pouch for toys,
stuffed animals or pajamas. Also available from Select Comfort
is The All Star Denim Bed designed just for kids. The bed
features a European Pillowtop mattress, as well as a
contemporary denim-colored fabric and star design.
One of Dr. Judith Owens’ golden rules of sleep is establishing
a regular sleep schedule. “Creating a routine of increasingly
less stimulating activities will prepare children physically
and psychologically for sleep. Kids should avoid television,
computer games and other stimulating activities before
bed."
Courtesy of ARA Content
About the author:
Courtesy of ARA Content
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