Are You Overweight Because You're Not Sleeping
Enough?
by Tracy Lee
If you're like me, you
probably wish that there was a way for you to lose weight
without having to put in much effort, right?
Everyone knows the importance of exercise and how it helps us
with weight loss, but on some days
don't we all wish we can just sleep in bed and lose weight at
the same time?
Well, I've got some great news for you...
Sleep is a critical part of your weight loss program!
This is a little-known fact, but did you know that sleep can
affect your weight? Rather, it's the lack of sleep that can
make you put on unnecessary weight. You may actually lose more
weight if only you were to sleep more every day. What an
intriguing thought, isn't it?
In a review of several studies examining the impact of sleep on
the regulation of metabolism, Dr. Eve Van Cauter, Professor and
Research Associate at the University of Chicago, noted that the
association between hormones and sleep was identified more than
30 years ago when it was reported that adult men secrete growth
hormone during the early phase of sleep. Since then, research
has indicated a harmful effect of sleep loss on the endocrine
system and glucose modulation.
One study examined the effect of sleep debt and sleep
recovery on hormone concentrations and glucose tolerance in
healthy males ages 18-27. One week of sleep restriction
produced dramatic results: a 30 percent slower response to both
the glucose tolerance test and acute insulin response compared
with results in rested subjects. Sleep deprivation also raised
the 24-hour cortisol profile.
Another study found that sleep deprivation resulted in 30
percent lower levels of leptin. Amazingly, the effect is
similar to that observed with caloric restriction (3,000
calories over 3 days), signaling a negative energy balance.
A more recent study examined the effect of 10 vs. 4 hours of
sleep on appetite. Subjects who slept 4 hours were always
hungry and craved starchy, sweet, and salty foods. These
results suggest that sleep deprivation produces a signal
mimicking negative energy balance, inducing people to eat and
thereby predisposing to obesity.
These results indicate an association between sleep debt and
obesity. Sleep deprivation would affect glucose tolerance and
leptin levels and increase the appetite for unhealthy foods.
She noted that sleep restriction would have greater impact on
obese individuals, who have higher leptin levels to begin with,
and on older adults.
Dr. Van Cauter also noted that the studies were performed in
males only. Because females have higher baseline levels of some
hormones (e.g. leptin), sleep restriction might have worse
effects in women than in men.
Hey, did you notice the groups which were mentioned
specifically in the last 2 paragraphs that may be more severely
affected by sleep deprivation? I'll recap them here again: (1)
obese individuals, (2) older adults, and (3) women.
That's really crucial for us because this means if you're a
woman over 40, not getting enough sleep will probably make you
feel hungry constantly and crave for all the unhealthy foods
even more as compared to other people. And the more overweight
you are, the more you may be affected by the lack of sleep.
Not surprisingly, another study has indeed found an inverse
relationship between increased body mass index (BMI) and sleep
duration in women. That is, women who do not sleep enough tend
to be more overweight than women who get sufficient sleep.
And just in case you still believe in the myth that "Oh, it's
alright because I'll catch up on my sleep on the weekends", you
should note that Dr. Van Cauter also made the following
observation: Sleep debt is generally not paid back fully by
weekend sleep. I suppose this is kind of like the saying "An
apple a day, keeps the doctor away" -- eating 7 apples on
Sunday instead of 1 a day just isn't going to give you the same
results!
Now, I'm _not_ saying that you don't have to exercise and all
you have to do to lose weight is to sleep it off. Exercise,
strength training and physical activities in general are vital
components of a permanent weight loss program.
It's simply that if you don't sleep enough, you'll just be
making it more difficult for yourself to lose the extra weight.
There's no point in sabotaging your chances of weight loss
success if it's a simple matter of making sure you get enough
sleep every night, right? I mean, how much easier can it
get?
According to William Dement, Stanford University sleep
researcher, adults need about 8 hours of sleep a night. Try
your best to get this amount every day, and you'll reduce one
more obstacle in your path to attaining your desired ideal
weight. Simple idea, isn't it?
Copyright 2005 Tracy Lee
About the Author
Tracy Lee is the owner of the "Weight Loss for Women Over
40" site. Get the latest news, tips & tricks that can help
women over 40 to lose weight safely and permanently, and your
complimentary copy of our Special Report "9 Little-Known
Insider Weight Loss Secrets To Help Women Over 40 Make Those
Extra Pounds Disappear" instantly here:
http://www.weight-loss-for-women-over-40.com/insidersecrets/
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