Health Tips and Wellness Tips
 

Osteoarthritis and Glucosamine

by Allan Sadi

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common of all the arthritic conditions today. OA is a joint disease related to aging and overuse causing a breakdown and eventually a loss of the cartilage in a joint. Cartilage is a protein that protects the ends of bones in a joint. OA affects mostly weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, ankles, and feet. However, the hands, shoulders, and spine are also at risk.

 

Causes and risk factors:

  1. Aging causes an increase in the water content of the cartilage and a decrease in the protein content putting the joint at risk for degeneration
  2. Overuse of the joints cause inflammation and eventually wear and tear
  3. Previous injuries or fractures to a bone or joint increases the risk of early OA
  4. Obesity leads to early degeneration due to high stresses on the weight-bearing joints
  5. Gout, congenital abnormalities, and hormonal disorders

Signs and Symptoms:

  1. Pain at the joint worsening at the end of the day
  2. Stiffness at the joint
  3. Swelling
  4. Heat
  5. Crepitus (grinding sounds)
  6. Loss of function
 

Water Exercises Swimming Your Way to Arthritis Relief

 

Did you know that there are over 100 different forms of arthritis? If you are afflicted with any type of arthritis, you are probably already too familiar with the hallmark symptoms of this often-debilitating disease. Arthritis patients often suffer from the same host of symptoms, including joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. Exercise is often prescribed to preserve joint health and reduce the severity of symptoms. Exercise can help ease the stiffness often associated with the disease, and it helps preserve the integrity of joint cartilage.

 

Many arthritis sufferers are advised to take part in a water exercise routine. Many patients find relief from the symptoms of arthritis through these types of exercises. Indeed, many find that these exercises are fun and relatively easy, even for non-swimmers. One form of water therapy that many arthritis patients find especially helpful is hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy consists of warm water exercises where the body is supported by the water while simultaneously being exposed to a steady stream of moving water that helps the patient build muscle endurance and strength. Other common types of water exercises include under water stretching and simply movement through water. Water exercises help to exercise the muscles and joints without putting them under excessive strength.

 

Scientific research has helped put water exercise on the map by proving its efficacy in several studies and journals. One such study was published by the American College of Sports Medicine. The study found that elderly patients who practiced water exercises on a regular basis experienced considerable relief from their symptoms and better overall health. In the study, two groups of elderly women between the ages of 60 and 75 were studied to gauge the effects of water exercises on elderly arthritis patients. Half of the women participated in water exercises for twelve weeks, while the other group of women did not participate. The women who did participate in the water exercises reported several benefits. These include a feeling of greater flexibility and range of motion, better oxygen intake, more muscle strength, greater agility, and weight loss. Furthermore, the women reported satisfaction with the fact that they were able to exercise with little risk of injury.

 

If you suffer from arthritis and are interested in joining a water exercise class, first speak to your doctor to make sure that you are healthy enough to take part in any exercise routine. Also, your doctor or therapist may be able to recommend a class for you. Before you sign up for a class, make sure to do your homework. Contact your local gyms or recreational centers to find out what kind of water exercise programs or classes they offer. Make sure the venue provides adequate facilities. For instance, you will probably want a pool with easy access and whose temperature can be controlled. Make sure it is a facility you feel comfortable in. Of course, you should make sure that the facility offers water classes that suit your tastes, interests, and physical ability. Some facilities will allow you a guest pass so you can try a class before making a long-term commitment.

 

Treatment

  1. Rest
  2. Light or no-impact exercise to strengthen muscles surrounding the joint
  3. Physiotherapy and occupational therapy
  4. Support devices (canes, walkers, splints)
  5. Weight loss through diet and exercise
  6. Total joint replacement surgery (i.e. hip, knee, shoulder)
  7. Heat and ice
  8. Cortisone injection
  9. Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  10. Pain relievers/analgesics (aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen)
  11. A series of hyaluronic acid injections (Synvisc, Hyalgan) into the joint
  12. Glucosamine

Glucosamine:

Glucosamine is found naturally in the body and is extremely effective in decreasing OA symptoms on a long-term basis. Glucosamine has been shown to rebuild cartilage and decrease joint deterioration with NO side-effects! NSAIDs, on the other hand, can cause stomach bleeding, intestinal damage, and liver failure. Glucosamine treats the culprit causing the problem, not just the symptoms.

What you should look for when shopping for Glucosamine:

  1. Liquid form as opposed to pill or tablet because it's absorbed easier
  2. The dose size should be 1000 mg of Glucosamine
  3. The cost for a month's worth should be between 30-50$
  4. Look for other ingredients included in the bottle such as Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM, Omega 3 Fatty Acids, Manganese Ascorbate, Aloe Vera, Boswellia Serrata (Boswellin), Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Bromelaine, and Yucca.

***Be patient and you should feel a decrease in symptoms in 3-4 weeks as long as you have also incorporated rest, mild exercise, and weight loss (if needed) into your lifestyle.

About The Author

Allen Sadi from Physiotherapy Tips (www.physiotalk.com) Is:
• B.Sc Physiotherapy
• B.Sc Athletic Therapy
• Outstanding O.P.P.Q. member