Osteoarthritis and Glucosamineby Allan Sadi
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the
most common of all the arthritic conditions today. OA is a
joint disease related to aging and overuse causing a breakdown
and eventually a loss of the cartilage in a joint. Cartilage is
a protein that protects the ends of bones in a joint. OA
affects mostly weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees,
ankles, and feet. However, the hands,
shoulders, and spine are also at risk.
Causes and risk factors:
- Aging causes an increase in the water content of the
cartilage and a decrease in the protein content putting the
joint at risk for degeneration
- Overuse of the joints cause inflammation and eventually
wear and tear
- Previous injuries or fractures to a bone or joint
increases the risk of early OA
- Obesity leads to early degeneration due to high
stresses on the weight-bearing joints
- Gout, congenital abnormalities, and hormonal
disorders
Signs and Symptoms:
- Pain at the joint worsening at the end of the day
- Stiffness at the joint
- Swelling
- Heat
- Crepitus (grinding sounds)
- Loss of function
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Water Exercises Swimming
Your Way to Arthritis
Relief
Did you know that there are
over 100 different forms of
arthritis? If you are afflicted
with any type of arthritis, you
are probably already too
familiar with the hallmark
symptoms of this
often-debilitating disease.
Arthritis patients often suffer
from the same host of symptoms,
including joint pain,
stiffness, and inflammation.
Exercise is often prescribed to
preserve joint health and
reduce the severity of
symptoms. Exercise can help
ease the stiffness often
associated with the disease,
and it helps preserve the
integrity of joint
cartilage.
Many arthritis sufferers are
advised to take part in a water
exercise routine. Many patients
find relief from the symptoms
of arthritis through these
types of exercises. Indeed,
many find that these exercises
are fun and relatively easy,
even for non-swimmers. One form
of water therapy that many
arthritis patients find
especially helpful is
hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy
consists of warm water
exercises where the body is
supported by the water while
simultaneously being exposed to
a steady stream of moving water
that helps the patient build
muscle endurance and strength.
Other common types of water
exercises include under water
stretching and simply movement
through water. Water exercises
help to exercise the muscles
and joints without putting them
under excessive strength.
Scientific research has helped
put water exercise on the map
by proving its efficacy in
several studies and journals.
One such study was published by
the American College of Sports
Medicine. The study found that
elderly patients who practiced
water exercises on a regular
basis experienced considerable
relief from their symptoms and
better overall health. In the
study, two groups of elderly
women between the ages of 60
and 75 were studied to gauge
the effects of water exercises
on elderly arthritis patients.
Half of the women participated
in water exercises for twelve
weeks, while the other group of
women did not participate. The
women who did participate in
the water exercises reported
several benefits. These include
a feeling of greater
flexibility and range of
motion, better oxygen intake,
more muscle strength, greater
agility, and weight loss.
Furthermore, the women reported
satisfaction with the fact that
they were able to exercise with
little risk of injury.
If you suffer from arthritis
and are interested in joining a
water exercise class, first
speak to your doctor to make
sure that you are healthy
enough to take part in any
exercise routine. Also, your
doctor or therapist may be able
to recommend a class for you.
Before you sign up for a class,
make sure to do your homework.
Contact your local gyms or
recreational centers to find
out what kind of water exercise
programs or classes they offer.
Make sure the venue provides
adequate facilities. For
instance, you will probably
want a pool with easy access
and whose temperature can be
controlled. Make sure it is a
facility you feel comfortable
in. Of course, you should make
sure that the facility offers
water classes that suit your
tastes, interests, and physical
ability. Some facilities will
allow you a guest pass so you
can try a class before making a
long-term commitment.
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Treatment
- Rest
- Light or no-impact exercise to strengthen muscles
surrounding the joint
- Physiotherapy and occupational therapy
- Support devices (canes, walkers, splints)
- Weight loss through diet and exercise
- Total joint replacement surgery (i.e. hip, knee,
shoulder)
- Heat and ice
- Cortisone injection
- Non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Pain relievers/analgesics (aspirin, ibuprofen,
acetaminophen)
- A series of hyaluronic acid injections (Synvisc,
Hyalgan) into the joint
- Glucosamine
Glucosamine:
Glucosamine is found naturally in the body and is extremely
effective in decreasing OA symptoms on a long-term basis.
Glucosamine has been shown to rebuild cartilage and decrease
joint deterioration with NO side-effects! NSAIDs, on the other
hand, can cause stomach bleeding, intestinal damage, and liver
failure. Glucosamine treats the culprit causing the problem,
not just the symptoms.
What you should look for when shopping for Glucosamine:
- Liquid form as opposed to pill or tablet because it's
absorbed easier
- The dose size should be 1000 mg of Glucosamine
- The cost for a month's worth should be between
30-50$
- Look for other ingredients included in the bottle such
as Chondroitin Sulfate, MSM, Omega 3 Fatty Acids, Manganese
Ascorbate, Aloe Vera, Boswellia Serrata (Boswellin),
Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Vitamin E, Bromelaine,
and Yucca.
***Be patient and you should feel a decrease in symptoms in
3-4 weeks as long as you have also incorporated rest, mild
exercise, and weight loss (if needed) into your lifestyle.
About The Author
Allen Sadi from Physiotherapy Tips (www.physiotalk.com) Is:
• B.Sc Physiotherapy
• B.Sc Athletic Therapy
• Outstanding O.P.P.Q. member
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