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Treatment Options for
Osteoarthritis
If you suffer from
osteoarthritis, chances are you
are not alone. Osteoarthritis
is one of the most common forms
of this disease. The pain and
inflammation associated with
this disease is unmistakable.
Even if you have not received
an official diagnosis, you will
probably be able to recognize
the often painful and
debilitating symptoms of this
disease. Here are some of the
treatment options you have as
an osteoarthritis patient.
Most osteoarthritis treatment
focuses on reducing
inflammation, pain, and
stiffness in patients.
Unfortunately, most
osteoarthritis treatments do
not go far enough in addressing
the underlying causes for the
disease. Conventional treatment
options may include drug
therapy, surgical intervention,
lifestyle management, and
physical and occupational
therapy. Most drug therapy
involves the use of NSAID class
drugs. These are widely used
drugs that are non-steroidal
and that help control
inflammation. Although NSAID
drugs can be quite effective at
managing the symptoms of
osteoarthritis, they have also
been linked to side effects,
including kidney problems and
gastrointestinal ulcers.
Another class of drugs
prescribed to osteoarthritis
patients is corticosteroids.
These have also been proven
effective at controlling the
main symptoms of
osteoarthritis. However, the
steroid element of these drugs
may not be appropriate for all
users, and long-term use of
corticosteroid drugs have also
been linked to side
effects.
Another treatment option for
osteoarthritis is surgical
intervention. Surgery is often
necessary to repair damaged
joints. Sometimes, as in hip
replacement surgery, this can
be a patient's greatest hope
for improving their quality of
life.
Lifestyle management is another
important part of treatment for
many osteoarthritis patients.
Lifestyle management involves a
great range of things,
including maintaining a healthy
weight, eating a well-rounded
nutrient rich diet, and getting
enough physical activity to
keep joints and muscles healthy
and strong. Weight management
is particularly important
because obesity can greatly
exacerbate the painful symptoms
of osteoarthritis. Patients may
have to make major dietary
changes in order to ensure they
are eating the right foods to
keep their joints and muscles
healthy. Regular physical
exercise is paramount for
osteoarthritis patients.
Getting exercise can greatly
reduce the symptoms of
osteoarthritis, including loss
of flexibility and mobility.
Patients should avoid high
impact activities such as
running and tennis, as these
may place too much stress on
already aggravated joints. Low
impact yet effective physical
activities such as walking,
yoga, and swimming are
recommended. Water exercises
are particularly helpful for
developing stronger joints and
muscles, and for retaining
range of motion.
Physical and occupational
therapy are also important
parts of treating
osteoarthritis. Physical
therapy can help patients
improve their flexibility and
ability to stay mobile.
Physical therapists can show
osteoarthritis patients how to
move their bodies in ways that
help them slow the progress of
the disease. Patients can also
learn special exercises
targeted toward their body.
Occupational therapy can help
patients learn to accomplish
everyday tasks and chores in
ways that work with, and not
against their bodies. Both
therapies can play an important
role in helping patients stay
active and healthy.
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