A Look At Arthritis:
America's Leading Cause of Disability
by Larry Denton
The word arthritis literally means joint
inflammation, but it is often used to refer to a group of more
than 100 rheumatic diseases that cause pain, stiffness, and
swelling in the joints. The most common are
osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, and gout.
Most forms of arthritis are associated with pain that can be
divided into two categories: acute and chronic. Acute pain is
temporary. It can last a few seconds or a few minutes but
diminishes as healing occurs. Acute pain is associated with
burns, cuts and fractures. Chronic pain, such as that felt by
people with arthritis, ranges from mild to severe and can last
days, months, years or even a lifetime.
Osteoarthritis is one of the most frequent causes of physical
disability among adults. More than 20 million people in the
United States, alone, have the disease. By 2030, according the
National Institutes of Health (NIH), 20 percent of all
Americans--about 70 million people--will have passed their 65th
birthday and will be at a higher risk of osteoarthritis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
More
topics to explore
online:
natural cures
for rheumatoid arthritis
home remedies for arthritis
chinese herbs for arthritis
pain management for
arthritis
jaw pain and rheumatoid
arthritis
osteo arthritis pain relief
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arthritis limits the everyday activity of 8 million
Americans, and this disability creates huge burdens for the
individuals, their families, and the nation as a whole. Each
year, arthritis results in 9,500 deaths and 750,000
hospitalizations. According to the National Center for Chronic
Disease Control, in 1997, medical care for arthritis (in the
U.S.) was $51 billion.
This disease affects each person quite differently. In some
people it progresses quickly and in others the symptoms are
much more serious and painful. Medical practitioners do not yet
know what causes arthritis, but they suspect a combination of
factors including: being overweight, the aging process, family
history, joint injury, and stresses on the joints from work or
sporting activities.
There is no single treatment that applies to everyone who
suffers from arthritis. With your personal input, a medical
specialist will develop a management and treatment plan
designed to minimize your specific pain and improve the
function of your joints. A number of treatments can provide
short-term relief. They include: medications such as
acetaminophen or ibuprofen, the use of hot and cold packs,
using a splint or a brace to protect painful joints, or perhaps
using muscle-relaxing massages.
In the long-term, pain relief may be found with: new drugs,
called biological response modifiers, which reduce inflammation
in the joints; corticosteroids such as Prednisone; weight
reduction; dietary changes; exercise (swimming, walking and
low-impact aerobic exercise); and even surgery to replace a
joint that has badly deteriorated. In some instances,
nutritional supplements may be helpful.
The long-term goal of pain management is to help you cope with
this chronic, often disabling disease. You may be caught in a
cycle of pain, depression, and stress. To break this cycle, you
need to be an active participant in managing your pain. The
role you play in planning your treatment is very important. You
and your health care providers must work together closely to
develop a personalized and effective treatment program.
Research has shown that patients who are well informed and
participate actively in their own care, experience less pain,
make fewer visits to the doctor and lead a much more enjoyable
life.
About the Author
Larry Denton is a retired history teacher having taught 33
years at Hobson High in Hobson, Montana. He is currently Vice
President of Elfin Enterprises, Inc. a business dedicated to
providing information and resources on a variety of topics. For
an therapy room full of information and valuable resources to
assist you in dealing with arthritis, visit http://www.ArthritisAide.com
|